Notes & ideas

Writing about code, systems, and the things I learn.

A collection of practical notes from building backend software and exploring technology.

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NATS: A Lightweight Messaging System

NATS is a simple, high-performance messaging system originally created by Derek Collison, now a CNCF project. It's designed around one core philosoph…

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Django ORM Standalone⁽¹⁾: Querying an existing database

Introduction For a long time I wanted to document something I have done many times in production systems but never explained clearly: using Django OR…

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Mapping Django Project Files to FastAPI

Django and FastAPI organize similar responsibilities under different names. Django views usually become FastAPI route handlers, URL configurations be…

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Deploy Django Project

Step 1: Set Up a Virtual Private Server (VPS)Choose a VPS provider and create a server instance.Configure the server's operating system, ensuring it …

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Customizing the Retrieve Method in a ViewSet

Override a ViewSet’s retrieve() method when a detail response needs related data beyond the default serializer output. Fetch the object with get_obje…

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Using Pagination and Filters in a ViewSet List Method

Django REST Framework’s filtering and pagination hooks are applied automatically by ListModelMixin.list(). A custom list action should call filter_qu…

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Showing On/Off Icons for Calculated Boolean Fields

Django admin can display its standard yes/no icons for a calculated value, not only for model BooleanFields. Add the method to list_display, return a…

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Running a Standalone Script in Django

A standalone Python module can use Django models and services after Django’s settings and app registry have been initialized. Set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MOD…

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Custom Exception

importsfrom rest_framework.exceptions import PermissionDenied from rest_framework import status  define classclass CustomExcpetion(PermissionDenied…

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Pagination in Django REST Framework

Example code: from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination from rest_framework.response import Response __all__ = ['DefaultPagina…

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